The last game at Circus Maximus was organized around 549 A.D. One of the fires that damaged the stadium was the famous fire of Rome, for which the emperor Nero has always been accused. In the attempt of repairing the stadium, Circus Maximus was enlarged and it gained the dimensions it has today. The stadium was damaged by fire several times over time, but the emperor always financed the restoration works. These races and events allowed social relationships among roman citizens that could enjoy pleasures as emperors did. Other events held at Circus Maximus ranged from simulated battles, acrobatic routines, animal fights to religious processions. The number of the races was shortened to 5 laps to fit all of the competitions during the day. Races lasted all day and often into the night, resulting up to hundred races a day. The most important races were held during the Roman Games, between September 4th and September 18th. Beneath the outer stands, next to the Circus' multiple entrances, there were workshops and shops. Otherwise, it was a convenient corral for the animals traded in the nearby cattle market, just outside the starting gate. On many other days, charioteers and jockeys also used the track to practice for future events.
#Facts about roman chariot races full#
During the late Republic games were held for 57 days of the year: an unknown number of these would have required full use of the Circus. Politicians competed for divine and popular support by hosting or supporting these games. Every game ranged from one-day or even half-day events to spectacular multi-venue celebrations held over several days, with religious ceremonies and public feasts, horse and chariot racing, athletics, plays and recitals, beast-hunts and gladiator contests. With the accumulation of power, the games held at the Circus Massimo became more magnificient and elaborate. Tarquin the Proud to Jupiter vowed the earliest known triumphal religious games at the Circus in the late regal period for his victory over Pometia. Others might be given to fulfil a religious vow, such as the games in celebration of a triumph. Most were held annually or at annual intervals on the Roman calendar. These games were supported by famous and important Romans citizens or by the Roman state for the people and in honor of the gods.
The Circus was Rome's largest venue for public games related to Roman religious festivals. Chariot races were one of the Roman's most popular forms of entertainment. It first took its distinctive shape under Julius Ceasar. The stadium is located between the Aventine and Palatine hills and it was largest stadium in ancient Roman Empire. The Circus Maximus is an ancient Roman chariot racing stadium and mass entertainment venue located in Rome, Italy.
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